Prototype 1 Pc Rip' title='Prototype 1 Pc Rip' />Locomotive rosters. One of the many areas of research in prototype railroad history is that of locomotive rosters. A goat that was extremely bored, ornery, or both decided to smash in the front door of polyurethane manufacturer Argonics Inc. Colorado office this weekend, and. What weve set out to do from the beginning is push the size limits of spacecraft, Manchester told Gizmodo. The question was how small can we make a. MS Paint, the first app you used for editing images, will probably be killed off in future updates of Windows 10, replaced by the new app Paint 3D. Microsoft lists. The journal of the Railway and Locomotive Historical Society, Railroad History usually contains one complete roster the ones that Ive seen are all steam locomotive rosters in almost every issue. Here are some of the rosters that weve researched for this site. Named steam locomotives of North America. One of my long time research projects has been to collect a list of all named steam locomotives that have operated in North American nations. I began collecting the names and basic information about the locomotives some time in the mid 1. I had an internet connection. The names were stored in a simple MS Word version 2 file and added to through the mid 1. The project took a back seat to life for a while from then until a couple years ago, and now its time to show off the work to the world. Because of the way that the data was collected, a number of abbreviations were used in many of the data columns. The abbreviation lists are a bit shorter than the roster, and there are most assuredly quite a few locomotives that are not yet included in this list. It will take a while for me to go through and make the format conversions needed so the data can be displayed here. Also, these pages will be expanded and updated as new material is researched. One place where I did not use any abbreviations is in the locomotive name column. In this case, Ive tried to find the way that the locomotive name is actually written on the locomotive itself and presented that information in the database. If a word is not abbreviated on the locomotive side, it is not abbreviated here, even if published rosters choose to list the name in an abbreviated format. How can you help As I mentioned above, there is still a large number of locomotives that arent included in this list yet. Here are the latest articles published on Toms Hardware. See the latest news, reviews and roundups and access our tech archives. The Ripoffs Making Our Original Game. Its been a weird and awesome couple of months. Our expectations for our tiny game were well, fairly tiny. GameTrailers is your destination to see official trailers first. Powered by IGN, you can expect to see worldfirst exclusive gameplay and the hottest new tra. Download games, games, games download, free games, games free download, free games download, free download games, game download,, download free. Prototype 1 Pc Rip' title='Prototype 1 Pc Rip' />If you have additions or corrections to any of this data, please send it. Im also looking for photographs of these locomotives that are free to use. In an ideal world, wed have a photograph of every locomotive in this list, but I know that will not be possible with quite a few of these locomotives. If you have any free images that you would like to share, please let me know. The fidget spinner is a global phenomenon that has inspired thinkpieces about cultural anxiety, the changing retail landscape, and above all, whether or not it should. Thanks. This project would not have gotten as far as it did if it werent for the help of the woman who became my wife in 1. Jennifer. Abbreviations builders of North American locomotives. For the locomotive builders, I tried to use an abbreviation that is long enough to fully identify the facility where the locomotive was built. However, in some cases, the builders full name might not be obvious. These are the builder abbreviations that were used in this work. A Souther Anderson Souther, also known as Tredegar. ALCO American Locomotive Co. Amoskeag Amoskeag Mfg. Co., Manchester, N. H. AT SF Topeka AT SFs Topeka shops. Avonside Avonside Engine Company EnglandB O M. C. B Os Mount Clare shops. B S shops Baltimore Susquehanna RR shops. Baldwin M. W. Bladwin Loco Works. Ballard Vale. BL N Boston, Lowell Nashua RRBoston Boston Loco Works. Boyden Seth Boyden. Breese Kneeland Breese Kneeland Company, owners of New York Locomotive Works. Brooks Brooks Loco Works. Bury Edward Bury of Liverpool. C NW Chicago C NWs Chicago shops. Canada Canada Loco Works. CH D Cin CH Ds Cincinnati shops. Chicago Chicago Locomotive Works. Prototype 1 Pc Rip' title='Prototype 1 Pc Rip' />Ch. RR Cheshire Railroad shops. Cincinnati Cincinnati Loco Works. CNJ Ebport Central of New Jerseys Elizabethport shops. Cooke Danforth Cooke Loco Works. Corliss George H. Corliss, Providence, Rhode Island. CP Sac Central Pacifics Sacramento shops. Crown Crown Metal Products. CRR Concord Concord RRs Concord shops. Cuyahoga Cuyahoga Steam Furnace Co, Cleveland, Ohio. CV Northfield Central Vermonts Northfield shops. CV St Albans Central Vermonts St Albans shops. D Gartner Davis Gartner. D H Delaware Hudson Ry. Danforth Danfroth Locomotive Works. Davis Phineas Davis. DC C Danforth, Cooke Co. Dickson Dickson Loco Works. Dunham H. R. Dunham Co. E Harrison Eastwick Harrison. Essex Essex Loco Co. F Rastrick Foster, Rastrick Co., Stourbridge, England. Fox Walker Fox Walker Company, Bristol, England. Fulton Fdry Fulton Foundry, San Francisco, Ca. G Eastwick Garrett Eastwick. G Winans Gillingham Winans. Globe Globe Loco Works, England. Grant Grant. Griggs Griggs. GT Pt St C Grand Trunk RRs Pointe St. Charles shops. GWR Hamilton Great Western RRs of Canada Hamilton shops. H Drury Hinkley Drury. H Nasmyth Hick Nasmyth of England. H Williams Hinkley Williams Loco Works. H. J. Booth H. J. Booth Co. Hackworth Timothy Hackworth Co. Harkness A. Harkness Son. Hayward Bartlett Hayward, Bartlett Co. Hinkley Hinkley Loco Works. I. R. Adams I. R. Adams Co. J. Good James Good, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Jersey New Jersey Loco Works Machine Co. Jersey City Jersey City Locomotive Works. K. Hutton Kinmond Hutton Steel, Dundee, Scotland. Kirk Kirk Loco Co., Cambridgeport, Mass. L B Kingston Lackawanna Bloomsburgs Kingston, Pa., shops. Lancaster Lancaster Loco Works, Penn. Latham A. Latham Co., White River Jct., Vt. Lawrence Lawrence Machine Shops, Lawrence, Mass. LNA C NA LNA Cs New Albany shops. Locks Locks Canals Co. Lowell Lowell Machine Shop. LSMS Buffalo Lake Sore Michigan Southerns Buffalo shops. LV Hazelton Lehigh Valleys Hazelton shops. LV W Barre Lehigh Valleys Wilkes Barre shops. M Aldus Mc. Kay Aldus Iron Works, East Boston, Mass. Manch Manchester Loco Works. Mason Wm. Mason Co., Taunton, Mass. Matteawan Matteawan. Mc. Queen Walter Mc. Queen. Milner Braithwaite Milner Co. MWCR Mount Washington Cog Ry. National National Loco Works. New York New York Loco Works. Newcastle Newcastle Manufacturing Co. England. Niles Niles Loco Works, Cincinatti. NJR T Jersey NJR Ts Jersey City shops. Poser S Figures on this page. Norris Philip Norris Loco Works. Novelty Novelty Iron Works. NY Loco New York Loco Works. P R Reading Philadelphia Readings Reading shops. Paul Thomas Paul. Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Loco Works. Porter Porter Loco Works. Porter B Porter Bell. Portland Portland Loco Works, Maine. R Firth Rix Firth. R Rapier Ransomes Rapier. Rhode Island Rhode Island Loco Works. Rogers K G Rogers Ketchum Grosvenor shops, Paterson, NJ. Rogers L M Rogers Locomotive Machine Works, Paterson, NJ. Rothwell Rothwell Loco Works. Rutland Rutland RRS Jackson Smith Jackson Loco Works. S Perkins Smith Perkins. Schen Schenectady Loco Works. Souther John Souther Co. Springfield Springfield. Stephenson Stephenson. Swinburn William Swinburn, Paterson, NJTaunton Taunton. Tayleur Charles Tayleur Co., Vulcan Foundry, England. Thomas Rogers Thomas Rogers Loco Works. Trenton Trenton Loco Works. Virginia Virginia Locomotive  Car Works. Vulcan Vulcan Iron Works. West Point West Point Foundry, NYWilmarth Seth Wilmarth Co. Winans Ross Winans. Wm Norris William Norris Co. Norris. Wm. Hedley William Hedley of England. IBM PC DOS Wikipedia. This article is about IBM PC DOS specifically. For other compatible operating systems of the DOS family, see DOS. IBM PC DOS an acronym for IBM personal computer disk operating system is a discontinued operating system for the IBM Personal Computer, manufactured and sold by IBM from the 1. Before version 6. PC DOS was an IBM branded version of MS DOS. From version 6. 1 on, PC DOS became IBMs independent product. HistoryeditThe IBM task force assembled to develop the PC decided that critical components of the machine, including the operating system, would come from outside vendors. This radical break from company tradition of in house development was one of the key decisions that made the IBM PC an industry standard. At that time private company Microsoft, founded five years before by Bill Gates, was eventually selected for the operating system. IBM wanted Microsoft to retain ownership of whatever software it developed, and wanted nothing to do with helping Microsoft, other than making suggestions from afar. According to task force member Jack Sams,The reasons were internal. We had a terrible problem being sued by people claiming we had stolen their stuff. It could be horribly expensive for us to have our programmers look at code that belonged to someone else because they would then come back and say we stole it and made all this money. We had lost a series of suits on this, and so we didnt want to have a product which was clearly someone elses product worked on by IBM people. We went to Microsoft on the proposition that we wanted this to be their product. IBM first contacted Microsoft to look the company over in July 1. Negotiations continued over the next months, and the paperwork was officially signed in early November. Although IBM expected that most customers would use PC DOS,3 the IBM PC also supported CPM 8. PC DOS,4and UCSD p System operating systems. IBMs expectation proved correct one survey found that 9. PCs were ordered with the 4. PC DOS compared to 3. CPM 8. 6. 6VersionseditPC DOS 1. User manual and diskette for IBM PC DOS 1. Microsoft first licensed,7 then purchased88. DOS from Seattle Computer Products SCP, which was modified for the IBM PC by Microsoft employee Bob ORear with assistance from SCP later Microsoft employee Tim Paterson. ORear got 8. DOS to run on the prototype PC in February 1. DOS had to be converted from 8 inch to 5. BIOS, which Microsoft was helping IBM to write. IBM had more people writing requirements for the computer than Microsoft had writing code. ORear often felt overwhelmed by the number of people he had to deal with at the ESD Entry Systems Division facility in Boca Raton, Florida. Perhaps the first public mention of the operating system was in July 1. Byte discussed rumors of a forthcoming personal computer with a CPM like DOS. IBM Personal Computer DOS. DOS was rebranded IBM PC DOS 1. August 1. 98. 1 release with the IBM PC. The initial version of DOS was largely based on CPM 8. OS. The most significant difference was the fact that it introduced a different file system, FAT1. Unlike all later DOS versions, the DATE and TIME commands were separate executables rather than part of COMMAND. COM. Single sided 1. B 5. 2. 5 floppies were the only disk format supported. In late 1. 98. 1 Paterson, now at Microsoft, began writing PC DOS 1. It debuted in May 1. Revision B IBM PC. Support for the new double sided drives was added, allowing 3. B per disk. A number of bugs were fixed, and error messages and prompts were made less cryptic. The DEBUG utility was now able to load files greater than 6. PC DOS 2. xeditLater, a group of Microsoft programmers primarily Paul Allen, Mark Zbikowski and Aaron Reynolds1. PC DOS 2. 0. Completely rewritten, DOS 2. IBM XT, which debuted in March 1. A new 9 sector format bumped the capacity of floppy disks to 3. B. The Unix inspired kernel featured file handles in place of the CPM derivative file control blocks and loadable device drivers could now be used for adding hardware beyond what the IBM PC BIOS supported. BASIC and most of the utilities provided with DOS were substantially upgraded as well. A major undertaking that took almost 1. DOS 2. 0 was more than twice as big as DOS 1. RAM compared to the 1. It would form the basis for all Microsoft consumer oriented OSes until 2. Windows XP based on Windows NT was released. In October 1. 98. November 11. 2 DOS 2. It fixed some bugs and added support for half height floppy drives and the new IBM PCjr. In 1. 98. 3, Compaq released the Compaq Portable, the first 1. IBM PC compatible and licensed their own OEM version of DOS 1. DOS 2. 0. 0 from Microsoft. Other PC compatibles followed suit, most of which included hardware specific DOS features, but some were generic. PC DOS 3. xeditIn August 1. IBM introduced the Intel 8. IBM PCAT, its next generation machine. Along with this was DOS 3. Despite jumping a whole version number, it again proved little more than an incremental upgrade, adding nothing more substantial than support for the ATs new 1. MB floppy disks. Planned networking capabilities in DOS 3. Microsoft disabled them prior to the OSs release. In any case, IBMs original plans for the AT had been to equip it with a proper next generation OS that would use its extended features, but this never materialized. PC DOS 3. March 1. DOS 3. IBMs Network Adapter card on the IBM PC Network. PC DOS 3. 2 added support for 3 inch double density 7. B floppy disk drives, supporting the IBM PC Convertible, IBMs first computer to use 3 inch floppy disks, released April 1. And later the IBM Personal System2 in 1. In June 1. 98. 5, IBM and Microsoft signed a long term Joint Development Agreement to share specified DOS code and create a new operating system from scratch, known at the time as Advanced DOS. On April 2, 1. 98. OS2 was announced as the first product produced under the agreement. At the same time, IBM released its next generation of personal computers, the IBM Personal System2 PS2. PC DOS 3. PS2 line, added support for high density 3 inch 1. MB floppy disk drives, which IBM introduced in its 8. PS2 models. The upgrade from DOS 3. IBM, with no development effort on the part of Microsoft, who were working on Advanced DOS 1. DOS 3. 3. 0 was the last version designed with the IBM XT and floppy only systems in mind it became one of the most popular versions and many users preferred it to its buggy successor. PC DOS 4. xeditPC DOS 4. DOS 3. 4 originally, shipped July 1. DOS 4. 0 had some compatibility issues with low level disk utilities due to some internal data structure changes. DOS 4. 0 used more memory than DOS 3. Newly added EMS drivers were only compatible with IBMs EMS boards and not the more commoncitation needed Intel and AST ones. DOS 4. 0 is also notable for including the first version of the DOS Shell, a full screen utility designed to make the command line OS more user friendly. Microsoft took back control of development and released a bug fixed DOS 4. PC DOS 5editDOS 5 debuted in June 1. This is one of the biggest upgrades of DOS in its history. DOS 5 supported the use of the High Memory Area HMA and Upper Memory Blocks UMBs on 8. Also all DOS commands now supported the Aside from IBMs PC DOS, MS DOS was the only other version available as OEM editions vanished since by this time PCs were 1.